More about Thüringen
Sights, highlights, and background information about Thüringen.
Schmalkalden is located in the south of Thuringia on the edge of the Thuringian Forest and boasts a particularly well-preserved half-timbered old town
Schmalkalden’s superbly preserved town center, with its richly decorated half-timbered houses, small squares, and winding alleys, still evokes the atmosphere of a late-medieval trading town. Historically, Schmalkalden gained significance primarily through the Reformation. It was here that the Schmalkaldic League was founded in 1531—an alliance of Protestant princes and cities formed to defend against the Catholic emperor. Martin Luther also stayed in the town on several occasions and wrote important works here.
Point Alpha is a reminder of the period of German division and the Cold War. The former US observation base was located on a particularly sensitive section of the inner-German border, which was considered a potential flashpoint for military conflict. Today, exhibitions, border installations and historic buildings document the history of division, surveillance and reunification.
Wilhelmsburg Castle is one of the most important Renaissance castles in Germany. The impressive complex with its richly decorated halls, historic rooms and ornate murals conveys a vivid impression of the courtly culture of past centuries.
The Luther House commemorates Martin Luther's stays in Schmalkalden during the time of the Reformation. The exhibition provides an insight into the religious and political changes of the 16th century and the importance of the town within the Schmalkaldic League. Historical rooms and documents bring history vividly to life.
Museum Neue Hütte provides an exciting insight into the traditional iron processing and industrial history of the region. Old blast furnaces, machines and tools that vividly document the development of metal processing can be viewed in the historic ironworks. The authentic industrial atmosphere in particular makes the visit an impressive experience for those interested in technology and history.
The Finstertal visitor mine offers exciting insights into the mining history of the region. Historic tunnels, tools and working areas can be explored underground, illustrating the often tough everyday life of the miners. Guided tours provide interesting information about ore mining and the technical development of the mine.
The Luther Trail connects numerous places in the history of the Reformation and also passes through Schmalkalden. The route invites you to discover historical sites and experience the landscape of the Thuringian Forest at the same time. Information boards along the trail provide background information on the Reformation and Martin Luther.
St. George's Church dominates Schmalkalden's city center with its striking appearance. Inside, the ornate decorations, historic furnishings and peaceful atmosphere of the church are impressive.
The Half-Timbered Experience House is dedicated to the traditional building methods and craftsmanship of the region. Visitors can find out how half-timbered houses were built, what materials were used and what significance this type of construction had for towns such as Schmalkalden. Interactive stations and historical examples make the exhibition particularly vivid.
The town hall is one of the most famous half-timbered buildings in Schmalkalden and is a landmark of the old town. The elaborately designed façade and central location on the market square make the historic building a popular meeting place and photo motif.